Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Europe's first Vega rocket blasts off successfully (Reuters)

KOUROU, French Guiana (Reuters) ? Europe's first Vega rocket blasted off from French Guiana Monday in a successful inaugural flight aimed at giving Europe a vehicle for scientific satellite missions.

The rocket took off from the European Space Agency's (ESA) launch site in Kourou, French Guiana, on the northeast coast of South America at 7.00 a.m. (1000 GMT), with nine scientific satellites on board.

Its main passenger, the LARES satellite that will test aspects of Einstein's theory of general relativity, separated from the rocket 55 minutes later.

Vega will complement the family of rockets currently available for launch from Guiana - the Ariane 5 heavy-lift launcher introduced in 1996, and Soyuz, a medium-class launcher.

"A new member of the (European) launcher family has been born," ESA director general Jean-Jacques Dordain said after the 90 minute flight.

"Today is the first day of a new operational life which we hope will be a long and successful one. Vega is a launcher that is necessary for ESA," Dordain said.

Vega's maiden launch follows years of delays and budget disputes since it was proposed in the mid-1990s. The ESA decided to back the rocket in 2003.

They argued that a rocket for small satellites fulfilled a niche market and rockets for those satellites would be scarce.

Most rockets from the former Soviet Union are based on stages of ballistic missiles that are no longer in production.

American competitors in this segment have encountered problems. SpaceX - brainchild of PayPal founder Elon Musk - has pulled resources from its Falcon 1e rocket and only one launch in 2015 is now scheduled. Taurus XL, launched by Virginia-based Orbital Sciences Corp, has suffered two failures since 2009.

ITALIAN FINANCING

In a break from previous European rocket programs that were heavily financed by France, Vega's development price tag of more than 1 billion euros, including inaugural flights, has been 60 percent financed by Italy.

Rome-based ELV SpA, a joint venture company between Italian rocket-propulsion manufacturer Avio and the Italian space agency ASI, is Vega's prime contractor.

In Guiana, Vega's launchpad is on the site of the Ariane 1 rocket put into service in 1979. Using an already cut and concreted area of jungle saved between 50 and 100 million euros.

Vega stands 30 meters (98 feet) tall and consists of three solid propellant stages and a Ukrainian-built restartable liquid propellant upper stage.

The ESA is expected to ask member states for permission to upgrade Vega and replace the liquid stage with a new version built in Germany.

Monday's flight qualified Vega, and future Vega flights and contracts will be handled by the Arianespace commercial launch consortium.

Arianespace chief executive Jean-Yves Le Gall said: "We are off to a good start as we've already signed two commercial launch contracts to launch (satellites) aboard Vega."

(Reporting by Jessy Xavier; Writing by Alexander Miles; Editing by Giles Elgood)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/space/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120213/sc_nm/us_frenchguiana_vega

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Monday, February 13, 2012

The Caribbean this week | The Impartial Latin American News Link

Dominican government accused of repression tactics; Puerto Rican Constitution anniversary marked by controversy; Haitian president criticized for political interference in the Bahamas.

Dominican government accused of ?open repression? of political opponents

The director of the Asociaci?n Dominicana de Abogados (Dominican Association of Lawyers ? ADOMA), Juan Manuel Morel, has expressed concern over what he called ?open repression? on the part of the government of President Leonel Fern?ndez.

Morel voiced his concerns following the encarceration of various opposition actors, including the journalist Guillermo G?mez and members of the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (Dominican Revolutionary Party ? PRD), ahead of the upcoming elections in May 2012.

On Sunday G?mez accused the government of pursuing him and his family for making allegations of corruption against government civil servants.

G?mez, who has also been accused of spying on the Dominican first lady, Margarita Cede?o de Fern?ndez, asserted that the raids carried out on his home residence and workplace last Friday were aimed at silencing his complaints against the government.

In an ironic statement addressed to the president, he pleaded with Leonel Fern?ndez to show him respect, before saying, ?What more does your corrupt government want to do? [?] You have not used tanks to kill me and my family, to gun down a family that respects society. I am ready, Mr. President, to defend my honour?.

In the same statement G?mez renewed his allegation that for the last twelve years the PLD administration has supported a centre dedicated to monitoring citizens? private telephone calls.

Elsewhere, the president of the Municipal Committee of the PRD, Geovanny Tejada, denounced the unexplained arrest and subsequent release of three PRD representatives last Friday as part of the government?s ?repressive plan? against opposition groups.

Tejada pointed to the recent detentions, along with the destruction of propaganda supporting the PRD presidential candidate, Hip?lito Mej?a, as ?a provocation on the part of the government and the PLD [Partido de la Liberaci?n Dominicana ? Dominican Liberation Party]?.

He furthermore claimed that the PLD had resorted to terrorizing its political opposition due to ?difficulties? between PLD presidential candidate Danilo Medina and his vicepresidential running mate, the first lady Margarita Cede?o de Fern?ndez.?Earlier in the week Medina had refuted claims that the first lady had been using state resources to fund her electoral campaign.

Another illegal craft intercepted en route to Puerto Rico

The Dominican Navy, in conjunction with the US coastguard service, announced on Saturday that it had intercepted an illegal craft carrying 22 people en route to Puerto Rico.

The boat, holding 18 men and four women, was detained at sea, just a day after Dominican officials had called off the rescue mission for a shipwreck which occurred last Saturday, leaving 52 people dead.

The passengers of this latest vessel were arrested and are now under investigation, while the head of the Navy, Vice-admiral Nicol?s Cabrera Arias, reiterated his commitment to the struggle against the illegal trafficking of humans to Puerto Rico.

Each year thousands of Dominicans use fragile, illegal crafts to attempt the crossing to the Puerto Rican coasts, with hopes to improve their economic situation.

Anniversary of Puerto Rico?s Commonwealth Constitution provokes further debate over island?s status

The 60th anniversary of the signing of the Constituci?n del Estado Libre Asociado (Constitution of the Free Associated State ? ELA) of Puerto Rico was marked by ongoing debates over the future of the island?s political-territorial status.

On 6 February, 1952, nearly 100 delegates of the Constituent Assembly met at a special session to sign the Puerto Rican ?Carta Magna?, confirming the island?s political ties to the USA, which has since retained sovereignty over Puerto Rico.

The historic signing of the constitution is still a point of contention in Puerto Rico, as the island?s political parties gear up for a plebiscite over the status of the territory. In the referendum, which is set for 6 November, 2012, Puerto Ricans will be asked whether they agree with maintaing the island?s current status as a commonwealth territory.

This Saturday the opposition Partido Popular Democr?tico (People?s Democratic Party ? PPD) announced that it would participate in the referendum, but only to vote in favour of maintaining the island?s current status.

The president of the PPD, Alejandro Garc?a Padilla, stated that by voting in favour of the island?s commonwealth status, PPD members would be sending ?a vote of rejection to the governor Luis Fortu?o, the resident commissioner, Pedro Pierluisi, and the PNP [Partido Nuevo Progresista ? New Progressive Party] with all their abuses, their bad policies and their attempts to divert attention from all the failures of their government?.

Pedro Pierluisi, the resident commissioner in Washington, responded by saying: ?Today the leaders of the People?s Party confirmed once more that what they want is to keep the island a colony and to leave Puerto Rico in its current state of limbo?.

Haitian president criticized for political interference in the Bahamas

Political observers in the Bahamas have denounced comments made by Haitian President Michel Martelly regarding the upcoming Bahamian elections as an ?insulting? example of interference in the country?s political system.

As part of an official visit to the Bahamas last week, Martelly met with members of the Haitian community residing in the country on Tuesday night.

In his speech, expressed in Haitian Creole to some 6,000 ex-patriate listeners, Martelly took the opportunity to urge Haitian-Bahamians to organize themselves and vote in a bloc for the party that best serves their interests.

Martelly reiterated his statements the following day at a press conference, saying that he had heard of Haitians being mistreated in the Bahamas, including reports of Haitians being arrested for illegal immigration despite having permits to work or reside in the country.

The Haitian president also lamented the Bahamian citizenship laws, which prevent the children of Haitian immigrants from applying for Bahamian citizenship until they are 18 years old, despite being born in the Bahamas.

Several Bahamian political actors remarked that Martelly?s comments were ill-timed considering the proximity of the country?s general elections, which are scheduled for May 2012.

Perry Christie of the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) claimed last year that the reason successive Bahamian governments had been hesitant to take a strong stance against illegal Haitian immigrants was precisely because they feared a voting bloc of Haitian-Bahamians.

MP Fred Mitchell echoed the sentiments of several other Bahamian politicians, stating: ?People vote for their best interests, they don?t in my view vote as a bloc. Every Bahamian who is voting will vote for the party that is in the best interest of the Bahamas?.

Firearms melted down to tackle violence in Jamaica

This week Jamaican officials and police officers looked on as some 2,000 illegal firearms were melted down as part of a programme to reduce gun trafficking and violent crime on the island.

Many of the guns had been seized in police operations, although the furnace was also used to destroy old police and military firearms to prevent them from falling into the hands of criminals.

According to National Security Minister Peter Bunting, the programme constitutes the first step towards reducing the stockpiles of illegal guns in Jamaica, which has one of the highest rates of gun crime in the world.

The BBC?s correspondent in Kingston, Nick Davis, reported that criminal gangs are often as well armed as Jamaican security forces.

While the murder rate on the island has fallen recently, Jamaican officials have proclaimed themselves keen to do more to stem the country?s endemic violence.

UN report shows Jamaica has highest rate of youth crime in the region

A new study by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has shown that Jamaica has the highest rate of youth crime convictions in the Caribbean.

The report estimated that youth crime in Jamaica is costing the country some 3.21 per cent of its gross domestic product, as the nation spends more than $529m per year of public and private funds to fight the trend.

A further $4.3m is thought to be lost each year in potential investments, while around $95m which could flow into Jamaica through tourism is diverted elsewhere as visitors to the island are put off by its crime rate.

The UNDP singled out Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago as nations experiencing a substantial increase in gang-related homicides. Homicide rates have increased significantly throughout the Caribbean over the last twelve years, with the except of Barbados and Suriname.

The report emphasized that ?crime has become one of the main challenges threatening economies and livelihoods in Caribbean countries, but the right mix of policies and programmes can halt the problem?.

Source: http://www.pulsamerica.co.uk/2012/02/13/dominican-government-repression-tactics-puerto-rican-commonwealth-constitution-haitian-president-political-interference-bahamas/

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Saturday, February 11, 2012

The Convenience Of Fleet Management | Golden Wisdom Nuggets

When you are in a business that entails short and long distance transportation as the chief means of delivering goods and services, effectively managing several vehicles at the same time is usually a task that is easier said than done.

This is a situation that freight and courier companies are quite familiar with, because staying on top of all their vehicles? activities is certainly a complicated and time consuming undertaking.

Fortunately, we have resources to rely on in such situations, and they come in the form of fleet management services. These companies provide various software and hardware options that allow their costumers to obtain a consistent and convenient means of tracking and observing all the activities of their automobiles, at any given time of day, and no matter where they are in the planet.

Fleet management companies utilize the power of high speed global positioning systems or GPS, to provide their clients with a continuous feed of vehicle tracking data. And the top companies in their field use only the latest technology and fastest Internet connections to guarantee that their clients can access all the information they require, in a quick second.

The entire process is done by having expert technicians install a GPS tracking device on a specified vehicle. And as soon as the device is online and connected with a GPS navigation satellite, it will continuously assess the car navigation system for the whereabouts, average speed, and the specific direction the vehicle traveling to. These data are then transmitted to the company server for safe storage until a customer requests access to it by way of a desktop computer, mobile phone, and portable computer.

Courier and freight companies can make use of the data obtained from this vehicle tracking technology to troubleshoot delivery service problems, monitor the route and activities of their drivers, and improve their service performance as a whole.

Aside from delivery service companies, private individuals can likewise benefit from this technology when it comes to protecting their cars and family members. The vehicle tracking package often comes with features like Geo fencing applications, remote vehicle immobilisation, speeding warnings, and a whole range of other features that car owners will find extremely useful.

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Source: http://www.goldenwisdomnuggets.mobi/the-convenience-of-fleet-management/

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Thursday, February 9, 2012

The New Upper Class and the Real Reason We Dislike Them (Time.com)

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Obama's inner geek: robots to flying marshmallows

President Barack Obama watches as a marshmallow is launched by a gun designed by Joey Hudy of Phoenix, Ariz., Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2012, in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington during the White House Science Fair. For a president who promotes technology at every opportunity, Barack Obama often strikes an awed, self-effacing pose around technicians, scientists and high-tech machinery. "If I'm nodding, you should just assume that everything you said is going completely over my head,? he once told winners of a New York science fair. Still, he loves the stuff. On Tuesday, he revealed his inner science geek as he delightedly helped fire an eighth grader's marshmallow air cannon at the drapes of the White House's elegant State Dining Room. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama watches as a marshmallow is launched by a gun designed by Joey Hudy of Phoenix, Ariz., Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2012, in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington during the White House Science Fair. For a president who promotes technology at every opportunity, Barack Obama often strikes an awed, self-effacing pose around technicians, scientists and high-tech machinery. "If I'm nodding, you should just assume that everything you said is going completely over my head,? he once told winners of a New York science fair. Still, he loves the stuff. On Tuesday, he revealed his inner science geek as he delightedly helped fire an eighth grader's marshmallow air cannon at the drapes of the White House's elegant State Dining Room. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

FILE - in this Oct. 18, 2011 file photo, President Barack Obama visits a robotics workshop to watch a demonstration of "Scrappy" , at Bluestone High School in Skipwith, Va. For a president who promotes technology at every opportunity, Barack Obama often strikes an awed, self-effacing pose around technicians, scientists and high-tech machinery. "If I'm nodding, you should just assume that everything you said is going completely over my head,? he once told winners of a New York science fair. Still, he loves the stuff. On Tuesday, he revealed his inner science geek as he delightedly helped fire an eighth grader's marshmallow air cannon at the drapes of the White House's elegant State Dining Room. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File)

FILE - In this Sept. 16, 2011 file photo, President Barack Obama, with students Meghan Clark, center, and Nathan Hughes, right, watches as they demonstrate their FIRST Robot, during a visits to a classroom at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Va. For a president who promotes technology at every opportunity, Barack Obama often strikes an awed, self-effacing pose around technicians, scientists and high-tech machinery. "If I'm nodding, you should just assume that everything you said is going completely over my head,? he once told winners of a New York science fair. Still, he loves the stuff. On Tuesday, he revealed his inner science geek as he delightedly helped fire an eighth grader's marshmallow air cannon at the drapes of the White House's elegant State Dining Room. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais, File)

President Barack Obama pumps up a gun designed by Joey Hudy, left, of Phoenix, Ariz., left, to shoot a marshmallow in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2012, during the White House Science Fair. Obama hosted the second White House Science Fair celebrating the student winners of a broad range of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) competitions from across the country. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

WASHINGTON (AP) ? For a president who promotes technology at every opportunity, Barack Obama often strikes an awed, self-effacing pose in the presence of technicians, scientists and high tech machinery.

"If I'm nodding, you should just assume that everything you said is going completely over my head," he once told winners of a New York science fair.

Still, he loves the stuff.

At no point has his inner geek been more evident than on Tuesday as he mischievously ? "The Secret Service is going to be mad at me about this" ? helped fire an eighth-grader's award winning high-speed marshmallow air cannon at the drapes of the White House's elegant State Dining Room.

From factory floors to classrooms, from high-tech centers to the White House residence itself, Obama steeps himself in the innovative, sometimes feigning interest while at others showing genuine delight.

He dons safety goggles to tour manufacturing plants with state of the art equipment. He steps gingerly around scooting robots built by teenage engineers. And, like many a dad, he helps his daughters with their science projects, even dropping eggs from the White House's Truman Balcony to test the optimal soft landing.

To be sure, touring factories and schools is a staple of presidencies. But Obama, a Harvard University-trained lawyer, has placed greater emphasis on technology by making the point that in an era of scarce resources, government still must play a role investing in three key areas: research and development, innovation and education.

On Tuesday, Obama hosted the second White House Science Fair, an exhibit of more than 30 student projects that ranged from a system to detect nuclear threats to a prosthetic hand to portable disaster shelters. For nearly an hour, Obama toured the displays and visited with students, pressing them for details and admiring their work.

At factory or fair, Obama's reaction can range from bemusement to enchantment.

During a recent trip to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Obama examined an enormous conveyor screw used to transport foodstuffs. "What do you do to keep it so shiny?" he finally asked.

At an Alcoa plant in Davenport, Iowa, in June, Obama observed machines that milled aerospace parts. He then approached a handful of reporters who had been watching nearby: "Did you know aluminum is not magnetic? I learned something today."

The incongruity of some such moments is not lost on the president. Aides say he got a kick out of a New York magazine picture essay in 2010 depicting him in various factories, laboratories or workshops. The piece was titled "A History of Obama Feigning Interest in Mundane Things."

But he can also be impressed.

In October, as he saluted winners of the National Medals of Science and the National Medals of Technology and Innovation, Obama said: "It's safe to say that this is a group that makes all of us really embarrassed about our old science projects. You know, the volcano with the stuff coming out with the baking soda inside. Apparently, that was not a cutting-edge achievement even though our parents told us it was really terrific."

Robots figure prominently in Obama's catalog of impressive technological innovations. Over the past year he has been introduced to robots that perform tasks from simple retrieval to telecommunications. They often have names ? Skrappy, Derp, Ned.

Ned, a sewer pipe inspection robot, was featured at the National Robotics Engineering Center at Carnegie Mellon University that Obama toured in June. "This is our guy we're gonna send into the sewer?" he asked. "He's sending back data as he's going through?"

"This is pretty cool," he concluded.

Robots were prominent during Tuesday's White House Science Fair too.

But nothing captured Obama's imagination more than Joey Hudy and his "Extreme Marshmallow Cannon."

"Let's try it out!" Obama declared, surprising aides and the handful of reporters who had gathered inside the State Dining Room for the tour. "OK, back up guys," Obama ordered. "This is a little impromptu."

Hudy, a precocious 14-year-old from Phoenix who confidently explained the apparatus to the president, began compressing air into his cannon with a tire pump. "Need some help?" Obama asked. Hudy stepped aside and let the president prime the gun. With two hands, he gave a final push. "That good? All right, OK, here we go."

Hudy explained the trigger mechanism before firing. With a loud air gun whoosh, the marshmallow projectile struck the far upper corner of the room.

"It came out pretty fast!" the president exclaimed. Then, as if to assure everyone, he added: "It was safe."

Moments later, he complimented a high school junior on her soluble sugar pack invention. "Tell me when I can buy stock," he told Hayley Hoverter, 16, a student at Downtown Business Magnet High School in Los Angeles.

Then he lingered over a rocket exhibit by three young Presidio, Texas, girls. Pointing to one lime green rocket painted with a blue bird and cherry blossoms, Obama said: "This is not like a tough looking rocket."

The girls, all English-as-a-second-language students, explained that the rockets must be able to reach a height of 800 feet with payload of two raw eggs, fall to earth with a parachute and leave the eggs intact.

Obama brightened, telling the girls that he knows something about egg drops because he helped his daughter Sasha with a science project.

"We practiced by dropping them from the Truman Balcony," he said. "And we had a whole bunch of prototypes and she ended up winning. Cheerios in like a plastic bottle, and the egg survived."

"So I'm hip to the whole egg thing."

___

Online:

White House Science Fair Winners: http://tinyurl.com/7htjhro

___

Follow Jim Kuhnhenn at http://twitter.com/Jkuhnhenn

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2012-02-07-Obama-Science%20Superfan/id-f8ffbed3fff640fc8bb9aac4c5c349f8

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Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Outside Wood Furniture Plans ? Pick the Suitable One for you ...

Would you like some straightforward made outside furniture plans? And at the same time save a lot of that tough earned money, while you are building yourself some attractive wood furniture? The quality and satisfaction of your final product will save you the trouble of having a contractor who doubtless will overcharge you, leaving you sad.

This is something you can do and have a good time doing it. You can build a lounge chair that is glorious to chill in at any point. Their comfort is what makes them so preferred. They also are simple to build as the right set of plans can be so straightforward to follow. Plus they look just as stunning as they are cosy.

One of the most beautiful things you can put in your yard is the wooden swing. This is an excellent place for you and your spouse/girl to sit together and enjoy the clean air right there in your yard. It is not a huge job to build either. Having a look at the design, there are two sides, a top beam and a straightforward to build swing that's connected by chains. This is an excellent plan to follow for anybody, whether a beginner or an accomplished chippie.

The classic wooden outdoor picnic tables are still excellent for cook outs, lunch or dinner, or merely sitting with buddies and family having a good time. The standard picnic table I have plans for, but also plans for the circular picnic table. These also look great not solely in your yard but on the deck also. Projects are meant to be pleasurable and that's exactly what this is. Out of doors furniture plans are something I am getting much enjoyment from and you'll to.

So now that you have already found some wonderful woodworking plans, you're all set to carry on that next great homemade project.

To be well placed to pick the most suitable wood for your woodwork project, just visit this site http://www.furniturewoodworkingplansblog.com explore everything you need to know about wood bench plans.

Source: http://articlesprofessionals.com/home-family/outside-wood-furniture-plans-pick-the-suitable-one-for-you

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